What do we actually mean when we say "The West End?" We all know it's the world capital of theatre and the home of all things musical (sorry not sorry Broadway), but what actually defines this historic and cultural heartland?

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Well, to be officially counted as a West End theatre, the venue must sit on select London streets, including St Martins Lane, Charing Cross Road, Covent Garden, Covent Garden North, Shaftesbury Avenue and The Strand – although there is some wiggle room.

To date, the West End has 39 official theatres but it all started with the Theatre Royal Drury Lane which first opened in 1663. Originally known as the Theatre Royal in Bridges Street, the venue was built on the orders of Restoration dramatist Thomas Killigrew and King Charles II’s famous mistress Nell Gwynn is said to have performed on its stage.

Nowadays the theatre is still known for hosting the most famous names of the day – often a Hollywood stay looking to cut their teeth in Shakespeare in fact (looking at you Tom Holland) – while others prioritise launching the latest rom-com musical or a new hidden gem (Operation Mincemeat is a classic example).

Of course over the years, dozens more theatres have sprung up from the London cobblestones, from the giant Apollo Victoria Theatre with over 2,000 seats, to the titchy Arts Theatre with 350.

So, with that long and rich history behind it, you won't be surprised to learn the some of the West End's staple shows have been around for a long time. Which is the longest? That's what we're here to answer.

Below, you'll find a list of the top 20 longest running West End shows, from oldest to newest. We've also got a roundup of the top 10 oldest shows still running to this day, plus a little help on how to see them.

What are the longest-running shows in West End history?

Here's a list of the top 20 longest-running West End shows of all time, from oldest to newest.

  1. The Mousetrap – 73 years (since 1952)
  2. Les Misérables – 40 years (since 1985)
  3. The Phantom of the Opera – 39 years (since 1986)
  4. The Woman in Black – 34 years (1989 – 2023)
  5. Mamma Mia! – 26 years (since 1999)
  6. Disney's The Lion King – 26 years (since 1999)
  7. Blood Brothers – 24 years (1988 – 2012)
  8. Cats – 21 years (1981 – 2002)
  9. Wicked – 19 years (since 2006)
  10. Starlight Express – 19 years (1984 – 2002/2024 – now)
  11. No Sex Please, We're British – 16 years (1971 – 1987)
  12. Stomp – 16 years (2002 – 2018)
  13. Chicago – 15 years (1997 –2012)
  14. Matilda The Musical – 14 years (since 2011)
  15. Buddy – The Buddy Holly Story – 13 years (1989 – 2002)
  16. The Play that Goes Wrong – 13 years (since 2012)
  17. We Will Rock You – 12 years (2002 – 2014)
  18. The Book of Mormon – 12 years (since 2013)
  19. Thriller Live – 11 years (2009 – 2020)
  20. Billy Elliot The Musical – 11 years (2005 –2016)

What are the longest-running shows still playing at the West End?

1. The Mousetrap

Cast of The Mousetrap, award winning Agatha Christie play, performed an exclusive matinee performance for six lucky Sunday People competition winners at St Martin's Theatre, London, February 1976. From left, Annie Nicholson, Anastasia Webster and Lynne Trzensimiech, Mrs Nicholson accompanied by her brother, and the other two winners escorted by their husbands. (Photo by Eric Harlow/Mirrorpix via Getty Images)
Eric Harlow/Mirrorpix via Getty Images

How long has The Mousetrap been running? 73 years (since 1952)

When and where can I see The Mousetrap? Monday to Saturday at St Martin's Theatre.

Not just the longest-running play in the West End but the longest-running play in THE WORLD, Agatha Christie's The Mousetrap has had a home in London for over 70 years, having first opened in 1952 – that's more than 28,000 performances!

Over the years, the show has had an astonishing 460 actors and actresses starring in it, including David Raven, who holds the Guinness World Record for ‘Most Durable Actor’ with 4,575 performances as Major Metcalf, and Nancy Seabrooke who served a record-breaking 15 years as an understudy.

2. Les Misérables

Les Mis on stage
Les Misérables. Deen Van Meer

How long has Les Misérables been running? 40 years (since 1985)

When and where can I see Les Misérables? Monday to Saturday at the Sondheim Theatre.

Although well behind The Mousetrap in years, Les Misérables still holds the title for world's longest-running musical. The beloved Boublil and Schonberg show has now been seen by over 130 million people worldwide in 53 countries, but it's at the West End where you really get to see the magic unfold.

3. The Phantom of the Opera

Phantom of the Opera cast
The Phantom of the Opera. Johan Persson

How long has The Phantom of the Opera been running? 39 years (since 1986)

When and where can I see The Phantom of the Opera? Monday to Saturday at His Majesty's Theatre.

Just on the heels of Les Mis is Andrew Lloyd-Webber's most loved musical, The Phantom of the Opera. Telling the haunting story of a mysterious man hiding in a Paris Opera House, this classic show has accrued over 70 major theatre awards and still contains one of the highest sung notes in musical theatre: an E6, performed by the actress who plays Christine.

4. Mamma Mia!

Mamma Mia! London cast 2024
Brinkhoff-Moegenburg

How long has Mamma Mia! been running? 26 years (since 1999)

When and where can I see Mamma Mia? Monday to Saturday at Novello Theatre.

When it comes to Mamma Mia!, we can only thank ABBA for the music and lay all our love on Judy Craymer for bringing this sparkling stage show to life. For 25 years, this show has brought joy to dancing queens all over the world, and even became the first became the first Western musical ever to be staged in the People’s Republic of China.

The show currently features Stevie Doc as Sophie and Tobias Turley as Sky, who were chosen from the reality TV series Mamma Mia! I Have a Dream.

5. Disney's The Lion King

best west end shows
Disney’s The Lion King. GettyImages/Ralf-Finn Hestoft

How long has Disney’s The Lion King been running? 26 years (since 1999)

When and where can I see Disney’s The Lion King? Tuesday to Sunday at Lyceum Theatre.

The Lion King has been performed over 9,000 times in the UK, and is also Broadway's 4th longest-running show. With a heart-breaking story and music written by Elton John and Tim Rice, the beloved Disney film comes with an endless list of iconic songs, such as Can you Feel the Love Tonight, the Circle of Life, and I Just Can't Wait to be King.

6. Starlight Express

Andrew Lloyd Webber
Starlight Express. Eamonn M. McCormack / Stringer/ Getty

How long has Starlight Express been running? 19 years (1984 – 2002/2024 – now)

When and where can I see Starlight Express? Wednesday to Sunday at Troubadour Wembley Park Theatre.

Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Starlight Express is back on the West End and now playing at the specially designed Starlight Auditorium at Troubadour Wembley Park Theatre. Unlike any other West End show, Starlight Express is performed entirely on roller-skates.

It follows Rusty, an old child's train set which magically comes to life and decides to compete for the crown of 'Fastest engine in the World!' The show first ran from 1984 to 2002 but has now been revived for a new run.

Buy Starlight Express tickets at Ticketmaster

7. Wicked

LONDON, ENGLAND - APRIL 19: The cast of the West End production of "Wicked" take a bow at the "Wicked" 2023 Media Night at Apollo Victoria Theatre on April 19, 2023 in London, England. (Photo by Nicky J Sims/Getty Images)
Nicky J Sims/Getty Images

How long has Wicked been running? 19 years (since 2006)

When and where can I see Wicked? Tuesday to Sunday at Apollo Victoria Theatre.

The popularity of this musical defies gravity. Wicked, the re-told story of The Wizard of Oz, has won over 100 international awards, including three Tony Awards, two Olivier Awards, a Grammy Award. The show is now being made into a film and has been seen by over 12 million people in London alone.

8. Matilda The Musical

Matilda The Musical
Matilda The Musical. Matilda The Musical

How long has Wicked been running? 14 years (since 2011)

When and where can I see Matilda The Musical? Tuesday to Sunday at Cambridge Theatre.

With of over 100 international awards, including 24 for Best Musical, Matilda is a delightful family musical with fun songs, gorgeous set pieces and a surprising number of daring stunts! Following the same story as the Roald Dahl novel, the musical stars a clever girl, unappreciated by her family, who discovers her own telekinetic powers.

9. The Play That Goes Wrong

The Play that Goes Wrong
The Play That Goes Wrong. London Theatre Direct

How long has The Play That Goes Wrong been running? 13 years (since 2012)

When and where can I see The Play That Goes Wrong? Tuesday to Sunday at Duchess Theatre.

The Play that Goes Wrong is the West End's longest-running comedy that took the country by storm in 2012. Since then, this silly, slapstick masterpiece been to Broadway and back and spawned several spin-offs including Peter Pan Goes Wrong and A Comedy About a Bank Robbery.

10. The Book of Mormon

A man and woman dancing in the Book of Mormon
The Book of Mormon. TodayTix

How long has The Book of Mormon been running? 12 years (since 2013)

When and where can I see The Book of Mormon? Monday to Saturday at Prince of Wales Theatre.

The Book of Mormon is a hilarious musical satire brought to you by the creators of South Park. It follows Elder Price, a rising star in the Mormon church who struggles with his faith after being sent to Uganda.

When it first appeared on Broadway, the original cast recording became the fastest-selling Broadway cast album in the history of iTunes and shot to the top 5 of the Billboard 200 charts.

Buy The Book of Mormon tickets at TodayTix

For all things West End, check out our Going Out section. We've got the best West End shows, best kids theatre shows and how do TodayTix Rush tickets work?

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Check out our Clueless musical review.

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